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was an official court painter at the royal court of the Ryūkyū Kingdom. He was also known as Ji Ryō (自了) and by the Chinese-style name Qin Kesheng (欽可聖, J: Kin Kasei).〔"(Gusukuma Seihô )." Kotobank.jp. Accessed 6 October 2009.〕 Gusukuma was born to an aristocratic family in Shuri. His father was a musician, but Gusukuma was born deaf〔"(Hakutaku no zu )." Arts of Okinawa. Okinawa Prefectural Government. 2003. Accessed 6 October 2009.〕 and he focused his energies in a different direction, teaching himself to paint.〔"Ji Ryô." ''Okinawa rekishi jinmei jiten'' (沖縄歴史人名事典, "Encyclopedia of People of Okinawan History"). Naha: Okinawa Bunka-sha, 1996. p 44.〕 He sought out Chinese paintings, and was heavily influenced by them.〔 Hearing of the young painter, King Shō Hō called him to his court, and bestowed upon him the name Ji Ryō. It is said that the Chinese investiture envoys who witnessed his painting compared him to some of the top painters in China, and that Kanō Yasunobu, court painter for the Tokugawa shogunate, similarly praised the artist when one of Gusukuma's works was brought to Edo by the 1634 Ryukyuan envoy.〔〔 Most of Gusukuma's works were destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. There is only one extant work which bears a Seal (''rakan'') confirming it to have been painted by Gusukuma.〔〔 It is held by the Okinawa Prefectural Museum, has been designated an Okinawa Prefectural Important Cultural Property, and depicts a fantastic creature known as ''bai ze'' in Chinese and ''hakutaku'' in Japanese.〔 ==References== *"(Ji Ryô )." ''Okinawa konpakuto jiten'' (沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Dictionary"). ''Ryukyu Shimpo''. 1 March 2003. Accessed 6 October 2009. 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gusukuma Seihō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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